Tea Drinking and the Effect on Blood Lipids and Cholesterol Levels: A Review of Studies.

Tea is a popular beverage consumed by people all over the world. It is often touted for its various health benefits, including its potential to improve cardiovascular health. One aspect of cardiovascular health that has been of particular interest in recent years is blood lipid and cholesterol levels. In this article, we will review the current literature on the relationship between tea drinking and blood lipid and cholesterol levels.

What are Blood Lipids and Cholesterol Levels?

Before delving into the research on tea drinking and blood lipids and cholesterol levels, it is important to understand what these terms mean. Blood lipids refer to the various types of fats and cholesterol that are carried through the bloodstream. High levels of certain types of blood lipids, such as LDL cholesterol, have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Cholesterol is a type of fat that is produced by the liver and is also found in some foods. There are two types of cholesterol: HDL cholesterol, which is considered “good” cholesterol, and LDL cholesterol, which is considered “bad” cholesterol.

Tea Drinking and Blood Lipids

Several studies have looked at the relationship between tea drinking and blood lipids. A review of 20 randomized controlled trials published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2011 found that tea consumption was associated with a significant reduction in LDL cholesterol levels. Specifically, the review found that drinking three cups of tea per day was associated with a 3.2 mg/dL reduction in LDL cholesterol levels. This effect was more pronounced in people who had high cholesterol levels to begin with.

Another review of 14 randomized controlled trials published in the European Journal of Epidemiology in 2015 found that tea consumption was associated with a reduction in total cholesterol levels. However, this review did not find a significant effect on LDL cholesterol specifically.

Tea Drinking and Cholesterol Levels

In addition to its effect on blood lipids, tea consumption has also been studied for its potential impact on cholesterol levels. A review of 10 randomized controlled trials published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in 2013 found that green tea consumption was associated with a significant reduction in total cholesterol levels. This effect was particularly pronounced in people who consumed green tea for longer periods of time.

Another review of 11 randomized controlled trials published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association in 2011 found that black tea consumption was associated with a significant reduction in total cholesterol levels. However, this review did not find a significant effect on LDL cholesterol specifically.

Mechanisms of Action

The exact mechanisms by which tea consumption may affect blood lipids and cholesterol levels are not yet fully understood. However, several potential mechanisms have been proposed. One theory is that the antioxidants in tea may help prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, which can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Another theory is that the catechins in tea may interfere with the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine.

Conclusion

Overall, the current literature suggests that tea consumption may be beneficial for reducing blood lipids and cholesterol levels. However, the exact mechanisms by which tea exerts its effects are not yet fully understood. Additionally, the optimal amount and type of tea for achieving these benefits are not yet clear. Nevertheless, given the potential health benefits of tea consumption, it may be worth considering adding tea to your daily routine, particularly if you have high blood lipids or cholesterol levels. As with any dietary change, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your diet.